IELTS Problem and Solution Essay Practice
A problem and solution essay needs specific causes or problems first, then realistic solutions that match them.
How to approach it
- Introduce the issue and why it matters.
- Body 1: the main problems or causes, with examples.
- Body 2: solutions that clearly link to each problem, saying who should act.
- Conclude by summarising the best solution.
13 practice questions
Protecting Coastal Cities from Rising Seas
Coastal cities around the world are losing beaches and wetlands as sea levels rise and urban development spreads along the shoreline. What are the causes of this problem, …
EnvironmentReducing Bicycle Theft in Cities
Bicycle theft has increased sharply in many cities over the past decade. What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures could reduce it? Give reasons …
CrimeLowering the Voting Age to Sixteen
Several countries are considering lowering the voting age to sixteen, and some politicians believe this would encourage young people to take an interest in public life. Do you …
GovernmentDeclining Birth Rates and Later Marriage
In many countries, young adults are marrying and having children later than previous generations, and birth rates have fallen as a result. What are the causes of this …
FamilyInfluencers Promoting Unhealthy Products
Social media influencers are often paid to promote energy drinks, fast food and diet products to young followers. Many of these posts are not clearly labelled as advertisements. …
MediaPlastic Packaging from Online Orders
Online shopping has led to a large increase in the amount of plastic packaging, such as bubble wrap, plastic mailers and filler material, delivered to homes every week. …
EnvironmentPublic Transportation vs Private Cars
In many cities, people prefer to use private cars rather than public transportation. What are the reasons for this preference? What can be done to encourage people to …
TransportHealthy Lifestyle Choices
Many people today struggle to maintain a healthy lifestyle due to busy work schedules and modern life pressures. What are the main reasons why people find it difficult …
HealthRising Shoplifting in Local High Streets
Shoplifting has become more common in many local high streets, and small shop owners say they are losing money that they can hardly afford. What are the main …
CrimeLitter in Local Parks and Rivers
Litter is a growing problem in many local parks and along the banks of rivers, where it harms wildlife and spoils the area for visitors. What are the …
EnvironmentTeaching Young People Money Management
Many school leavers enter adult life without knowing how to budget, save or manage credit cards and loans. What are the main reasons why so many young people …
EducationNight Buses for Shift Workers
Many nurses, factory staff and cleaners finish work late at night, but public transport in their area often stops running before they get home. Some of these workers …
TransportWaiting Lists for Minor Surgery
In some countries, patients who need minor operations, such as hernia repairs or cataract surgery, can wait many months for a hospital appointment. Their conditions often become worse …
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